The animals were kept in their enclosures by hidden moats. Hagenbeck, an animal collector, loved the natural landscapes where he captured his zoo animals and wished to show the animals to the public in a natural manner. The original barless zoo was developed in 1907 by Carl Hagenbeck at Tierpark in Hamburg. A significant factor affecting this is enclosure design, this is why good modern zoo designers pay great attention to visitor psychology. The impressions that a visitor leaves a zoo with are highly important. Informal zoo education is just as important as the more formal education visitors get from listening to talks and reading signs on their visit. Arguably the most important role of zoos is in public education – 10% of the world’s population visits a zoo every year and no other type of institution has such potential to globally educate people about the importance of conservation. Modern zoos justify their existence based on their contributions to animal conservation, research and public education.
It is interesting to reflect that some zoos referred to their animals as the inmates until the 1960s. Education about conservationīut we can question what message the human visitor takes home. Some barred animal enclosures, such as the gorilla housing at Howletts Zoo, are ugly to the human eye but highly functional for the occupants. This is anthropocentric, however – to monkeys, the bars represent climbing structures. This in itself is nothing new or radical, but finding the right way to engage zoo visitors is vital for global conservation efforts so it’s worth examining how zoos can manage that.īars on animal cages are controversial because they remind humans of prisons.
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And now there is a Danish proposal to create a zoo there without cages for the animals – a Zootopia where the animals will roam free and humans will observe them from various enclosures.
As do some Danish zoos, who kill giraffes for conservation. The Sydney Opera House is proof that Danish architects like to do things differently.
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